1862
- Nathan Bedford Forrest’s Confederate cavalry retreats towards Parker’s Crossroads from a raid in northwest Tennessee. Arriving at

Union artillery at Parker's Crossroads battlefield.
the crossroads on December 31, Forrest ran into Cyrus Dunham’s Federals brigade. Dunham had blocked Forrest’s path to the Tennessee River and a hard fight ensued. Bedford Forrest’s horse artillery pushed Dunham’s brigade south. Asking for Dunham’s surrender, Forrest found himself surrounded when US Colonel John Fuller arrived with his brigade, from the north. Legend has it, that at this point, Forrest stated, “charge them both ways.” Miraculously, Bedford Forest was able to escape from the Federals, and make his way across the Tennessee River at Clifton.
- The USS Monitor, off the coast of North Carolina, at Cape Hatteras, began taking on water, while being towed through heavy seas.